Lower-Division

Provides students with an introductory knowledge of Punjabi language and Gurmukhi script. Develops skills in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Also focuses on vocabulary and grammar with the goal of engaging in conversation in real-life situations.

Students enhance their skills in reading, writing, speaking and listening. Students are given systematic lessons on Punjabi grammar, vocabulary, and the social use of the language in different situations.

Designed to continue building and strengthening students' skills in reading, writing, speaking and listening of modern Punjabi. In addition to new vocabulary, students are introduced to Punjabi idioms, proverbs, modern/medieval poetry, letter writing, and more elaborate compositions.